Comillas Mágicas
Table of Contents
* Porqué Usar Comillas Mágicas
* Porqué No Usar Comillas Mágicas
* Desactivación de Comillas Mágicas
Warning
This feature has been DEPRECATED and REMOVED as of PHP 6.0.0. Relying on this feature is highly discouraged.
Las comillas mágicas (o "Magic Quotes") se refieren a un proceso que automáticamente escapa datos de entrada en los scripts de PHP. Es recomendable escribir código con las comillas mágicas deshabilitadas, y en su lugar escapar los datos en tiempo de ejecución, a medida que se necesite.
Qué Son Las Comillas Mágicas
Cuando se habilitan, todos los caracteres ' (comilla sencilla), " (comilla doble), \ (barra invertida) y NULL se escapan con una barra invertida de forma automática. Esto es idéntico a lo que hace addslashes().
Existen tres directivas de comillas mágicas:
* magic_quotes_gpc Afecta los datos de peticiones HTTP (GET, POST y COOKIE). No puede definirse en tiempo de ejecución, y su valor predeterminado es on en PHP. Vea también get_magic_quotes_gpc().
* magic_quotes_runtime Si se habilita, la mayoría de funciones que devuelven datos de una fuente externa, incluyendo bases de datos y archivos de texto, escaparán las comillas con una barra invertida. Puede definirse en tiempo de ejecución, y su valor predeterminado en PHP es off. Vea también set_magic_quotes_runtime() y get_magic_quotes_runtime().
* magic_quotes_sybase Si se habilita, una comilla sencilla se escapa con una comilla sencilla en lugar de una barra invertida. Asimismo, sobreescribe completamente magic_quotes_gpc. Habilitar ambas directivas quiere decir que sólo las comillas sencillas se escapan como ''. Las comillas dobles, las barras invertidas y los NULL permanecerán intactos y sin escapar. Vea también ini_get() para conocer su valor.
Porqué Usar Comillas Mágicas> <Datos Enviados por el Usuario Last updated: Fri, 22 Aug 2008
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
Comillas Mágicas
travismowens at gmail dot com
25-Jun-2008 10:25
With just a couple minor updates to Thomas' function, it can support both arrays and variables like so:
function RemoveMagicQuotes ($postArray, $trim = false)
{
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1)
{
if ( is_array($postArray) )
{
$newArray = array();
foreach ($postArray as $key => $val)
{
if (is_array($val))
{
$newArray[$key] = removeMagicQuotes ($val, $trim);
}
else
{
if ($trim == true)
{
$val = trim($val);
}
$newArray[$key] = stripslashes($val);
}
}
return $newArray;
}
else
{
return stripcslashes($postArray);
}
}
else
{
return $postArray;
}
}
php at danielknell dot co dot uk
29-Oct-2007 06:03
most of the user contributed code related to stripping magic quotes posted could open vulnerabilities in your scripts as mentioned with a better sollution at:
http://talks.php.net/show/php-best-practices/26it supprises me that this link has not been previously referenced.
Shaun
22-Oct-2007 02:49
In my tests with $_FILE, I found that file uploading didn't work when it was included in the function (Confirmed on Windows, not Apache.)
The problem caused is: It removes the trailing / from what I have the tmp directory defined as.
So: When PHP tries to move a tmp file using move_uploaded_file, it's trying to move tmpxxxx.tmp
Whereas it should be trying to move: tmp/xxxx.tmp
In conclusion:
I found it easiest just to leave the $_FILES array alone.
$_FILES works differently than $_POST anyway. It outputs an error if the file is invalid, so I'm not sure how someone could inject bad code into the field.
If anyone else can check this problem on a Linux/Unix server, that would be great.
webmaster at kevinjb dot com
12-Jul-2007 01:12
In response to jfrim at idirect dot com and the poster at 17-Jan-2007 09:37:
Here's the code I use:
<?php
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
function stripslashes_array($array) {
return is_array($array) ? array_map('stripslashes_array', $array) : stripslashes($array);
}
$_COOKIE = stripslashes_array($_COOKIE);
$_FILES = stripslashes_array($_FILES);
$_GET = stripslashes_array($_GET);
$_POST = stripslashes_array($_POST);
$_REQUEST = stripslashes_array($_REQUEST);
}
?>
Magic_quotes_gpc does NOT effect $_SERVER or $_ENV, I tested this myself on Windows with Apache and PHP 5. Removing slashes from them when there were none added to begin with ruins the variables in them!
I'm not sure at the moment whether it affects $_FILES or not, still looking into that one.
25-Feb-2007 11:57
Or more simply:
<?php
private function stripslashes_deep($value) {
$value = is_array($value) ? array_map(array($this, "stripslashes_deep"), $value) : stripslashes($value);
return $value;
}
?>
17-Jan-2007 09:37
I think most of the people posting below are a little confused about how this works...
To the person who said use addslashes rather than stripslashes... Well, the prefered use of MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC is off, so if you are designing code in such a manner well, using addlashes is of course going to do the same thing as having it turned on. DUH!
Next on the agenda, is the guy who posted the code which the above anonymous person(s) made a comment about. Good, except design your code to not use the HTTP_GET_VARS etc at all, PHP3 is completely outdated... Turn off these options in your .INI/.htaccess/registry files (etc) as well! Additionally, I do not believe that MAGIC_QUOTES affects $_SERVER or $_ENV. I also don't think it affects $_FILES however these values ARE submitted from the user therefor may get escaped.
Heres some code directly from a CMS I'm working on.
# strips slashes to a multi dimensional array, by reference
function stripslashes_arrays(&$array) {
if ( is_array($array) ) {
$keys = array_keys($array);
foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
if ( is_array($array[$key]) ) {
stripslashes_arrays($array[$key]);
}
else {
$array[$key] = stripslashes($array[$key]);
}
}
}
}
# --- Handle input var escapes
# magic_quotes_runtime could corrupt data,
# so make sure it's turned off...
set_magic_quotes_runtime(0);
# All escapes are handled from code...
# So rather, strip slashes if magic quotes is enabled
if( get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) {
stripslashes_arrays($_GET);
stripslashes_arrays($_POST);
stripslashes_arrays($_COOKIE);
# stripslashes_arrays($_FILES);
# verify $_FILES gets escapes by MAGIC_QUOTES first
}
Thomas dot Hoggard at gmail dot com
10-Nov-2006 01:09
/****
* Recursivly removes all magicQuotes with multi-dimensional array support
****/
function removeMagicQuotes ($postArray, $trim = false)
{
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1)
{
$newArray = array();
foreach ($postArray as $key => $val)
{
if (is_array($val))
{
$newArray[$key] = removeMagicQuotes ($val, $trim);
}
else
{
if ($trim == true)
{
$val = trim($val);
}
$newArray[$key] = stripslashes($val);
}
}
return $newArray;
}
else
{
return $postArray;
}
}
judas dot iscariote at gmail dot com
07-Mar-2006 11:33
Just for the record. this feature has been removed as of PHP6.
now PHP works always like if magic_quotes_gpc Off.
get_magic_quotes_gpc, get_magic_quotes_runtime are kept but always return false, set_magic_quotes_runtime raises an E_CORE_ERROR.
this is great news, magic_quotes were a big annoyance.
27-Feb-2006 03:11
Using the .htaccess file may not always be possible for instance if you are running php on a windows IIS server.
Also the code by jfrim at idirect dot com doesn't actually fix the problem as it is stripping slashes, what you need to do is addslashes to things coming in.
the code by jfrim at idirect dot com is the right idea though although rather than saying stripslashes, you simply need to say addslashes and it should work.
edward at example dot com
07-Feb-2006 04:55
All the code listed on this page is not necessary if you use the php_flag directive in a .htaccess file. This allows you to disable magic quotes completely, without the need to adjust your php.ini file or (re)process the user's input.
Just take a look at
http://www.php.net/manual/en/security.magicquotes.php#55935Gist of his note: in the .htaccess file, add a line
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
That's it. Thank you very much, richard dot spindler
!
jfrim at idirect dot com
27-Jan-2006 10:31
Unfortunately magic_quotes_gpc can not be changed at run-time, but here's a code block which will effectively get rid of it when executed. Use this for PHP scripts which must be portable or run on servers where magic_quotes_gpc could be configured either way.
Note that the PHP help is a little misleading... Magic_quotes_gpc affects more than just the Get, Post, and Cookie data!
<?php
//Prevent Magic Quotes from affecting scripts, regardless of server settings
//Make sure when reading file data,
//PHP doesn't "magically" mangle backslashes!
set_magic_quotes_runtime(FALSE);
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
/*
All these global variables are slash-encoded by default,
because magic_quotes_gpc is set by default!
(And magic_quotes_gpc affects more than just $_GET, $_POST, and $_COOKIE)
*/
$_SERVER = stripslashes_array($_SERVER);
$_GET = stripslashes_array($_GET);
$_POST = stripslashes_array($_POST);
$_COOKIE = stripslashes_array($_COOKIE);
$_FILES = stripslashes_array($_FILES);
$_ENV = stripslashes_array($_ENV);
$_REQUEST = stripslashes_array($_REQUEST);
$HTTP_SERVER_VARS = stripslashes_array($HTTP_SERVER_VARS);
$HTTP_GET_VARS = stripslashes_array($HTTP_GET_VARS);
$HTTP_POST_VARS = stripslashes_array($HTTP_POST_VARS);
$HTTP_COOKIE_VARS = stripslashes_array($HTTP_COOKIE_VARS);
$HTTP_POST_FILES = stripslashes_array($HTTP_POST_FILES);
$HTTP_ENV_VARS = stripslashes_array($HTTP_ENV_VARS);
if (isset($_SESSION)) { #These are unconfirmed (?)
$_SESSION = stripslashes_array($_SESSION, '');
$HTTP_SESSION_VARS = stripslashes_array($HTTP_SESSION_VARS, '');
}
/*
The $GLOBALS array is also slash-encoded, but when all the above are
changed, $GLOBALS is updated to reflect those changes. (Therefore
$GLOBALS should never be modified directly). $GLOBALS also contains
infinite recursion, so it's dangerous...
*/
}
function stripslashes_array($data) {
if (is_array($data)){
foreach ($data as $key => $value){
$data[$key] = stripslashes_array($value);
}
return $data;
}else{
return stripslashes($data);
}
}
?>
06-Dec-2005 06:09
You should try to avoid magic_quotes in all its flavors, use add_slashes() and strip_slashes() instead with user input and you will save time and avoid common problems that come along.
You should know also that if your server has php suexec enabled you won't be able use php_flag in .htaccess file to change php values like magic_quotes or register_globals. In this case you might wanna try creating a php.ini file on the same directory as your script and add something like this:
magic_quotes_runtime=off
magic_quotes_gpc=off
magic_quotes_sybase=off
register_globals=on ; only as an example
----
Mel
http://www.webhostingjournal.net/richard dot spindler at gmail dot com
18-Aug-2005 01:59
to turn of magic quotes put the following line into the .htaccess file:
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
16-Jul-2005 07:44
Bright minds will have noticed, that one uses stripslashes() once on the input and saves that content for further processing. Then use addslashes() once before sending the content to the database or flat file.
Hint: if the application is using a MySql database, don't use addslashes() but mysql_real_escape_string().
nitrous at fuckoff dot com
26-Jan-2005 11:01
This "feature" is the cause of so many escaping problems. It's very important to understand the implications of what magic quotes really do.
Nearly every call, except those being written directly to the database, using user submitted data will require a call to strip_slashes. It gets very ugly very fast.
What should be done is proper escaping of shell parameters and database parameters. PHP provides several escaping functions intended for this purpose. Slashes alone don't cut it anyway.
add a note add a note
Porqué Usar Comillas Mágicas> <Datos Enviados por el Usuario Last updated: Fri, 22 Aug 2008
Mar Oct 14, 2008 2:28 pm